Phần bài trước, Kênh Tuyển Sinh đã tổng hợp tất tần tật những kiến thức về 4 thì quá khứ trong tiếng Anh. Phần bài này, Kênh Tuyển Sinh sẽ tổng hợp một số bài tập để bạn đọc có thể ôn lại kiến thức cũ.
1. Thì quá khứ đơn
1.1. Công thức của thì quá khứ đơn
| Dạng câu | Công thức - ví dụ |
| Khẳng định (+) | S + V2/ed + O |
| Phủ định (-) | S + didn’t + V_inf + O |
| Nghi vấn (?) | Did + S + V_inf + O? |
1.2. Bài tập về thì quá khứ đơn - chia động từ
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we ______(have) reservations.
5. I _____(say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We______ (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
Bài tập luyện tập nhớ kiến thức về 4 thì quá khứ trong Tiếng Anh
1.3. Đáp án về thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client.
2. We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full.
4. The waitress asked us if we had reservations.
5. I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress told us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly walked back to the car.
8. Then we saw a small grocery store.
9. We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches.
10. That was better than waiting for two hours.
2. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
2.1. Công thức thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
| Dạng câu | Công thức - ví dụ |
| Khẳng định (+) | Chủ ngữ + was/were + not + V_ing + Tân ngữ Ví dụ: This afternoon, our daughter wasn’t studying while we were doing the housework. |
| Phủ định (-) | Chủ ngữ + was/were + not + V_ing + Tân ngữ Ví dụ: This afternoon, our daughter wasn’t studying while we were doing the housework |
| Nghi vấn (?) | Was/were+ Chủ ngữ+ V_ing + Tân ngữ? Ví dụ: Were your family having dinner when I came? |
2.2. Bài tập về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn - chia động từ
1. At this time last year, they (build) this house.
2. I (drive) my car very fast when you called me.
3. I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday.
4. My father (watch) TV when I got home.
5. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son’s birthday party.
6. What you (do) at 8 pm yesterday?
7. Where you (go) when I saw you last weekend?
8. They (not go) to school when I met them yesterday.
9. My mother (not do) the housework when my father came home.
10. My sister (read) books while my brother (play) football yesterday afternoon.
2.3. Đáp án về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. were building
2. was driving
3. was chatting
4. was watching
5. was preparing
6. were you doing
7. were you going
8. weren’t going
9. wasn’t doing
10. was reading
3. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
3.1. Công thức của thì quá khứ hoàn thành
| Dạng câu | Công thức - ví dụ |
| Khẳng định (+) | Chủ ngữ + had + V3/ED + Tân ngữ Ví dụ: When I completed my tasks, my colleagues had gone home |
| Phủ định (-) | Chủ ngữ + had + not + V3/ED +Tân ngữ Ví dụ: They hadn’t read that book before I recommended it to them. |
| Nghi vấn (?) | Had + Chủ ngữ + V3/ED + Tân ngữ? Ví dụ: Had that patient called us before he came to our clinic? |
3.2. Bài tập về thì quá khứ hoàn thành - viết lại câu
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
– After …………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
– Before ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
– When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
– By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
– Before ………………………………………………………………………………….
3.3. Đáp án thì quá khứ hoàn thành
1.After David had gone home, we arrived.
2.Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
3.When we got out of the office, the light had gone out.
4.By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly.
5.Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
4. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
4.1. Công thức của thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
| Dạng câu | Công thức - ví dụ |
| Khẳng định (+) | Chủ ngữ + had + V3/ED + Tân ngữ Ví dụ: When I completed my tasks, my colleagues had gone home. |
| Phủ định (-) | Chủ ngữ + had + not + V3/ED +Tân ngữ Ví dụ: They hadn’t read that book before I recommended it to them. |
| Nghi vấn (?) | Yes/No: Had + Chủ ngữ + V3/ED + Tân ngữ? Ví dụ: Had that patient called us before he came to our clinic? |
4.2. Bài tập về thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiêp diễn - chia động từ theo ngữ cảnh quá khứ tiếp diễn và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. It was very noisy next door. Our neighbours………… (have) a party.
2. We were good friend. We …………(know) each other for years.
3. John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he………… (walk) so fast
4. Sue was sitting on the ground.She was out of breath. She………… (run)
5. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They ………… (eat)
6. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty, but their stomachs were full. They …………. (eat)
7. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He …………(look) for his contach lens.
8. When I arrived, Kate………… (wait) for me. She was annoyed with me because I was late and she …………(wait) for a long time.
9. I was sad when I sold my car. I………… (have) it for a long time.
10 We were extremely excited about the trip that we …………(travel) in the last 2 months.
4.3. Đáp án
1. were having
2. had known
3. was walking
4. had been running
5. were eating
6. had been eating
7. was looking
8. was waiting ... had been waiting
9. had had
10. had been travelling
> Tổng hợp tất tần tật kiến thức 4 thì hiện tại trong tiếng Anh
> Bài tập luyện tập nhớ kiến thức về 4 thì hiện tại trong Tiếng Anh
Theo Kênh tuyển sinh tổng hợp
