Câu tường thuật là một trong những ngữ pháp căn bản nhất thuộc chương trình tiếng Anh cấp THPT. Hãy cùng Kênh tuyển sinh làm bài tập để nhớ kĩ lý thuyết nhé!
1. Bài tập 1
1.1. Viết lại câu
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................
Bài tập luyện nhớ kiến thức câu tường thuật
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me................................................ ...................
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................
1.2. Đáp án
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2. Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked if he had to do it.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
6. She wanted to know what they were doing
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English
9. She asked me how I knew that
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
2. Bài tập 2
2.1. Viết lại câu tường thuật
1. "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .
4. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
5. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
7. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .
8. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know .................................................. .
9. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me .................................................. .
10. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. .
2.2. Đáp án
1. He wanted to know what the time was
2. She asked me when we would meet again
3. She asked him if he was crazy
4. He wanted to know where they had lived
5. He asked her if she would be at the party
6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station
7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her
9. He asked me if I had seen that car
10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
3. Bài tập 3
3.1. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year?
Mr. Smith asked ......................................................................
2.She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?”
She asked .............................................................................................
3.She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?”
She asked ...............................................................................................
4.I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”
He asked my friend ................................................................................
5. She asked me: “How old are you now ?”
She asked me ...........................................................................................
6. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”
She asked her ............................................................................................
7. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
John asked Mary ........................................................................................
8. The policeman asked the little girl: “What‟s your name?”
The policeman asked the little girl .............................................................
9. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
Mr. Green asked his secretary .....................................................................
10. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
Paul asked Mary ..........................................................................................…
11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
He asked ...........................................................................................................
12.She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
She asked her son ...............................................................................................
3.2. Đáp án
1. He said to her she was his friend.
2. Johnny said to his mother he didn‟t know how to do that exercise.
3. My brother advised me not to come back before one o‟clock.
4. Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.
5. The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks.
6. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.
7. My mother asked me if I had done my homework.
8. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.
9. Paul said that he had to go home then.
10.The policeman said that there was an accident.
11.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.
12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then.
4. Bài tập 4
4.1. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Use 'she said' at the beginning of each answer. It's the same day, so you don't need to change the time expressions.
1) "He works in a bank."
2) "We went out last night."
3) "I'm coming!"
4) "I was waiting for the bus when he arrived."
5) "I'd never been there before."
6) "I didn't go to the party."
7) "Lucy will come later."
8) "He hasn't eaten breakfast."
9) "I can help you tomorrow."
10) "You should go to bed early."
11) "I don't like chocolate."
12) "I won't see you tomorrow."
13) "She's living in Paris for a few months."
14) "I visited my parents at the weekend."
15) "She hasn't eaten sushi before."
16) "I hadn't travelled by underground before I came to London."
17) "They would help if they could."
18) "I'll do the washing-up later."
19) "He could read when he was three."
20) "I was sleeping when Julie called."
4.2. Đáp án
1 - She said that he worked in a bank.
2 - She said that they had gone out last night.
3 - She said that she was coming
4 - She said that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
5 - She said that she had never been there before.
6 - She said that she hadn't gone to the party.
7 - She said that Lucy would come later.
8 - She said that he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9 - She said that she could help me tomorrow.
10 - She said that I should go to bed early.
11 - She said that she didn't like chocolate
12 - She said that she wouldn't see me tomorrow.
13 - She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14 - She said that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15 - She said that she hadn't eaten sushi before
16 - She said that she hadn't travelled by underground before she came to London.
17 - She said that they would help if they could
18 - She said that she would do the washing-up later.
19 - She said that he could read when he was three.
20 - She said that she had been sleeping when Julie called.
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