Câu điều kiện là dạng ngữ pháp căn bản nhất trong chương trình giáo dục ngoại ngữ cấp phổ thông. Hãy thử sức với những bài tập ứng dụng về câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 nhé!
1. Bài tập 1
1.1. Choose the right answer
1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have
B. would have
C. had had
D. should have
2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited
B. visited
C. had visited
D. visit
Bài tập luyện tập nhớ kiến thức về câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3
3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. needed
B. should I need
C. I have needed
D. I should need
4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A. had I known
B. did I know
C. If I know
D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident again.
A. I will never mention
B. I never mention
C. will I never mention
D. I don't mention
7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
A. didn't make
B. wouldn't have made
C. won't make
D. don't make
8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.
A. answered
B. answer
C. would answer
D. are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.
A. would have never believed
B. don't believe
C. hadn't believed
D. can't believe
10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn't agree
B. didn't agree
C. hadn't agreed
D. wouldn't agree
11. J: "John went to the hospital alone"
K: "If __________, I would have gone with him".
A. had he told me
B. he had told me
C. he has told me
D. he would tell me
12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you.
A. had studied
B. studied
C. hadn't studied
D. didn't study
13. Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?".
Mary: "If I had needed, I __________you".
A. would call
B. called
C. would have called
D. will call
14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"
A. comes
B. came
C. come
D. should come
15. "Here's my phone number".
"Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow"
A. will need
B. need
C. would need
D. needed
1.2. Đáp án:
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
2. Bài tập 2
2.1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct type 1 conditional sentence
1. If I (to study)______________, I (to pass) ______________the exams.
2. If the sun (to shine)______________, we (to walk)______________into town.
3. If he (to have)______________a temperature, he (to see)______________the doctor.
4. If my friends (to come)______________, I (to be)______________very happy.
5. If she (to earn)______________a lot of money, she (to fly)______________to New York.
6. If we (to travel)______________to London, we (to visit)______________the museums.
7. If you (to wear)sandals in the mountains, you (to slip)______________on the rocks.
8. If Rita (to forget)______________her homework, the teacher (to give)______________her a low mark.
9. If they (to go)______________to the disco, they (to listen)______________to loud music.
10. If you (to wait)______________a minute, I (to ask)______________my parents
11. If you (eat) _____________an ice-cream, I (have) _____________a hot chocolate.
12. If she (need) _____________a computer, her brother (give) _____________her his computer.
13. If we (have / not) _____________time this afternoon, we (meet) _____________
14. He (talk)_____________to her if you (want / not)_____________to do it.
15. You (win / not) _____________the game if you (know / not)_____________the rules.
2.2. Đáp án
1. If I study , I will pass the exams.
2. If the sun shines , we will walk into town.
3. If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
4. If my friends come , I will be very happy.
5. If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
6. If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
7. If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
8. If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
9. If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.
10. If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.
11. If you eat an ice-cream, I will have a hot chocolate.
12. If she needs a computer, her brother will give her his computer.
13. If we do not have time this afternoon, we will meet tomorrow.
14. He will talk to her if you do not want to do it.
15. You will not win the game if you do not know the rules.
3. Bài tập 3
3.1. Using the given information, make conditional sentences using “IF”
1. Go to Corfu. You will like it.
→ If you _____________________________________________
2. Don't hurry. You will not make mistakes.
→ Unless you _____________________________________________
3. Will you see her? Say hello to her.
→ If you _____________________________________________
4. Be careful. You will not fall down.
→ Provided that _____________________________________________
5. You mustn't panic. You will manage it.
→ If you _____________________________________________
6. She can't give it up. She will succeed.
→ In case _____________________________________________
3.2. Đáp án
1. If you go to Corfu, you will like it.
2. Unless you hurry, you will not make mistakes.
3. If you see her, say hello to her.
4. Provided that you are careful, you will not fall down
5. If you do not panic, you will manage it
6. In case does not give it up, she will succeed
4. Bài tập 4
4.1. Find the mistake and correct them
1.He wouldn’t drink this wine if I was him.
2. They’d go abroad in the winter if they don’t have a young baby.
3. If his leg was broken, it would hurt more.
4. Hoa wouldn’t have some money if she didn’t work.
5. Wind ’ll have a look. If he finds it, he would give it to her.
4.2. Đáp án
1.was ➔ were (câu điều kiện loại 2)
2. don’t ➔ didn’t (câu điều kiện loại 2)
3. was ➔ were (câu điều kiện loại 2)
4. some ➔ any (câu phủ định không dùng some)
5. would ➔ will (câu điều kiện loại 1)
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